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Nicholas Wulstan Park (born 6 December 1958) is an English filmmaker and animator who created Wallace & Gromit, Creature Comforts, Chicken Run, Shaun the Sheep, and Early Man. Park has been nominated for an Academy Awards seven times and won four with Creature Comforts (1989), The Wrong Trousers (1993), A Close Shave (1995) and (2005).
He has also received seven BAFTA Awards, including the BAFTA for Best Short Animation for A Matter of Loaf and Death, which was believed to be the most-watched television programme in the United Kingdom in 2008. His 2000 film Chicken Run is the highest-grossing stop motion animated film.
In 1985 Park joined Aardman Animations, based in Bristol, and for his work in animation he was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Peter Blake to appear in a 2012 version of Blake's most famous artwork - the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover - to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life.
Park was appointed a CBE by Queen Elizabeth II in the 1997 Birthday Honours for "services to the animated film industry".United Kingdom list:
Park grew up with a keen interest in drawing cartoons, and as a 13-year-old, he made films with the help of his mother, her home film camera and cotton . He also took after his father, an amateur inventor, and would submit to Blue Peter homemade items such as a bottle that squeezed out different coloured wools.
He studied Communication Arts at Sheffield City Polytechnic (now Sheffield Hallam University) and then went to the National Film and Television School, where he started making the first Wallace and Gromit film, A Grand Day Out.
Along with all this, he had finally completed A Grand Day Out, and with that in post-production, he made Creature Comforts as his contribution to a series of shorts called "Lip Synch". Creature Comforts matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about their homes. The two films were nominated for a host of awards. A Grand Day Out beat Creature Comforts for the BAFTA Award, but it was Creature Comforts that won Park his first Academy Awards.
In 1990, Park worked alongside advertising agency GGK to develop a series of highly acclaimed television advertisements for the "Heat Electric" campaign. The Creature Comforts advertisements are now regarded as among the best advertisements ever shown on British television, as voted (independently) by viewers of the United Kingdom's main commercial channels ITV ITV’s Best Ever Adverts . Retrieved 7 August 2010. and Channel 4. 100 Greatest TV Ads. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Two more Wallace and Gromit shorts, The Wrong Trousers (1993) and A Close Shave (1995), followed, both winning Oscars. He then made his first feature-length film, Chicken Run (2000), co-directed with Aardman founder Peter Lord. He also supervised a new series of Creature Comforts films for British television in 2003.
His second theatrical feature-length film and first Wallace and Gromit feature, , was released on 5 October 2005, and won Best Animated Feature Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards, 6 March 2006.
On 10 October 2005, a fire gutted one of Aardman Animations' archive warehouses. The fire resulted in the loss of some of Park's creations, including the models and sets used in the movie Chicken Run. Some of the original Wallace and Gromit models and sets, as well as the master prints of the finished films, were elsewhere and survived.
In 2007 and 2008, Park's work included a United States version of Creature Comforts, a weekly television series that was on CBS every Monday evening at 8 pm ET. In the series, Americans were interviewed about a range of subjects. The interviews were lip-synced to Aardman animal characters.
In September 2007, it was announced that Park had been commissioned to design a bronze statue of Wallace and Gromit, which will be placed in his home town of Preston. In October 2007, it was announced that the BBC had commissioned another Wallace and Gromit short film to be entitled Trouble at Mill (retitled later to A Matter of Loaf and Death).
Park studied at Preston College, which has since named its library for the art and design department after him: the Nick Park Library Learning Centre. He is the recipient of a gold Blue Peter badge.
By the beginning of 2010, Park had won four Academy Awards, and had the distinction of having won an Academy Award every time he had been nominated (his only loss being when he was nominated twice in the same category). This streak ended in the 2010 Oscars when A Matter of Loaf and Death failed to win the best animated short Academy Award.
Park had his first acting role in February 2011, voicing himself in a cameo on The Simpsons episode "". In the episode, the fictional Park's new Willis and Crumble short, Better Gnomes and Gardens, is a parody of Wallace and Gromit.
In the end of 2011, Park directed a music video for "Plain Song"—a song by Native and the Name, a Sheffield band led by Joe Rose, the son of an old university friend. The video was filmed at Birkdale School, Sheffield, and Park also selected the track as one of his Desert Island Discs when he went on the show in 2011, which led to suggestions that Park was using his fame to give a friend a leg up in his career. Park denied these claims, insisting it had become one of his favourite songs. The song and video can be found on YouTube.
In April 2013, Park was involved in the British stage adaptation of Hayao Miyazaki's animated film, Princess Mononoke. He was the executive producer of Shaun the Sheep Movie and he also voiced himself in a cameo.
For 2018, he directed another Aardman Animations stop-motion film, titled Early Man, which tells a story of a caveman who unites his tribe against the Bronze Age while unintentionally inventing football.
On 21 May 2019, Park announced that a new Wallace and Gromit project was currently in the works, with no projected release date. In January 2022, Park announced that the project was currently in production as a television film for release in 2024 for the BBC and Netflix. The film, , was first shown on BBC One on Christmas Day 2024, and also featured the return of Wrong Trousers villain Feathers McGraw.
Park married Mags Connolly at the Gibbon Bridge Hotel near Chipping on 16 September 2016. Although by his own admission, he was not especially interested in football growing up, he has always nominally supported his hometown's local team, Preston North End.
On 25 October 1997, Park was awarded the Honorary Freedom of Preston, his home town (now city), which is the highest award a Council can bestow on an individual.
In 2016, and following a vote by students on a number of nominated 'Preston Legends', the University of Central Lancashire named one of three new meeting rooms in the students' union after Park, who was born in the city where it is based. In response, Park sent the university a message to say how honoured he was by it.
He is a fan of The Beano comic, and guest-edited the 70th-anniversary issue dated 2 August 2008. He stated, "My dream job was always to work on The Beano and it's such an honour for me to be Guest Editor." He also contributed to Classics from the Comics at the same time, picking his favourite classic stories for the comic reprint magazine's new Classic Choice feature.
His film-making ideas were encouraged by his old English teacher; however, Park has denied that the character of Wallace was based on him.
Career
In 1985, Park joined the staff of Aardman Animations in Bristol, where he worked as an animator on commercial products (including the dance scene involving oven-ready chickens for the music video for Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer"). He also had a part in animating the Penny cartoons from the first season of Pee-wee's Playhouse, which featured Paul Reubens as his character Pee-wee Herman.
Personal life
The Daily Telegraph remarked Park has taken on some attributes of Wallace, just "as dog owners come to look like their pets", overexpressing himself, possibly as a result of having to show animators how he wants his characters to behave.
Honours
In 1996, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Bath.
Influences
Nick Park has stated that his main influences have been Ray Harryhausen, Oliver Postgate, Peter Firmin, Chuck Jones, Hayao Miyazaki, Yuri Norstein, Richard Williams, Terry Gilliam, and Bob Godfrey. He was inspired by Gilliam's animation in Monty Python "to be a bit wacky and off the wall." He is a fan of Gerry Anderson, known for "Supermarionation" as seen in Thunderbirds.
Filmography
Feature films
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!Notes 2000 Co-directed with Peter Lord 2005 Co-directed with Steve Box 2015 Voice cameo appearance; characters 2018 As role Hognob 2019 Characters 2023 Characters 2024 Co-directed with Merlin Crossingham
Short films
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!Notes 1985 1986 1989 Documentary Also cinematographer 1993 1995 1997 2008 2012
Television and web series
1986 Animator for Penny cartoons 2002 2003–2006 2007–present Including 3D, Championsheeps & 2009–2012 2010 2011 Voice cameo in "" 2012 '''
Music videos
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!Animator 1986 Peter Gabriel 1996 Tina Turner & Barry White
Commercials
Video games
Awards and nominations
1990 Creature Comforts BAFTA Awards Best Short Animation A Grand Day Out 1991 Creature Comforts Academy Award Best Animated Short Film A Grand Day Out 1994 The Wrong Trousers BAFTA Awards Best Short Animation Academy Award Best Animated Short Film Animafest Zagreb Best Animated Short Film 1996 A Close Shave BAFTA Awards Best Short Animation Academy Award Best Animated Short Film 2000 Chicken Run BAFTA Awards Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film 2004 Creature Comforts Comedy Programme or Series Award 2005 Academy Award Best Animated Feature 2006 BAFTA Awards Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film 2008 Creature Comforts: "Don't Choke To Death, Please" Emmy Award Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) 2009 A Matter of Loaf and Death BAFTA Awards Best Short Animation 2010 Academy Award Best Animated Short Film 2025 BAFTA Awards Best Animated Film Outstanding British Film Children's and Family Film Academy Award Best Animated Feature
External links
Categories: 1958 Births, Living People, Aardman Animations People, Alumni Of Sheffield Hallam University, Alumni Of The National Film And Television School, Animation Screenwriters, Annie Award Winners, British Animated Film Directors, British Animated Film Producers, British Comedy Film Directors, British Animators, English Male Television Writers, British Television Writers, Clay Animators, Commanders Of The Order Of The British Empire, Directors Of Best Animated Feature Academy Award Winners, Directors Of Best Animated Short Academy Award Winners, English Animators, English Film Directors, English Film Producers, English Male Screenwriters, English Screenwriters, English Television Directors, English Television Producers, English Television Writers, Mass Media People From Preston, Lancashire, Royal Designers For Industry, Stop Motion Animators, Wallace And Gromit
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